THE WORLD WIDE WEB
•The World Wide Web, a service of the Internet
•The Internet was developed in the late 1960s
•The World Wide Web emerged in the early 1990s
WEB PAGE ~>
-Each
electronic documents on the Web
-Which
can contain text, graphics, animation, audio and video
-Two
types : Static(fixed); Dynamic (changing)
WEB SITE ~>
-A
collection of related web pages and associated items
WORLD WIDE WEB~>
-Consists
of a world wide collection of electronic documents (web pages)
WEB SERVER & HOME PAGE
Web server is a computer that delivers requested Web Pages to your computer while a homepage is
the first page that a web site display
WEB ADDRESS
- A Web page has a unique address called a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) or Web address
- A Web browser retrieves a Web page using its web address.
WEB ADDRESS CONSISTS OF:~
Protocol
Domain Name
Path
Web page name
http://www.kmph.matrik.edu.my/fizik/index.html
http:// : protocol
www.kmph.matrik.edu.my/ : domain name
fizik/ : path
index.html : web page name
http://
–Hypertext Transfer Protocol
–A set of rules that defines how pages transfer on the
Internet
https://
–Hypertext
Transfer Protocol Secure
–A protocol to provide
an encrypted communication and
secure identification of a network web server
–Often used for
payment transactions on www.
ftp://
–File Transfer Protocol
–The
File
Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard
network protocol used to transfer computer files
from one host to another host
over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet.
Web
page Navigation
Surfing
the web
-The
activity of using links to explore the web
A
link
-Can
be text or an image.
Text
links
-May
be underlined and/or displayed in a
color different from other text on the page
-The
color of the link will change once the
link has been visited.
Web Searching
•A primary reason that
people use the Web is to search for specific
information, including text,
pictures, music and video.
•The first step in
successful searching is to identify the main idea or concept in the topic about
which you are seeking information.
Search Tools
•Search engine (keyword search) - Finds information related to a specific
topic
•Subject directory (directory search) - Classifies Web pages in an organized set of
categories
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